Interview tips and practice for the U.S. Citizenship process

The citizenship interview is one of the final and most important steps in your journey to becoming a U.S. citizen. It may feel intimidating, but with the right preparation and mindset, you can walk into your interview feeling calm, confident, and ready to succeed. Millions of people just like you have done it—and so can you!

Whether you're answering questions about your background, demonstrating your English skills, or taking the civics test, we’ll help you prepare every step of the way. Let’s break it down and make it simple!

What happens during the interview?

The interview is your chance to show that you meet the requirements for U.S. citizenship. A USCIS officer will review your application, ask you questions, and guide you through the English and civics tests (if required).

Key parts of the interview:

Application Review: The officer will confirm the details in your Form N-400, such as your personal information, travel history, and background.
Civics Test: You’ll answer questions about U.S. history and government.
English Test: If required, you’ll demonstrate basic reading, writing, and speaking skills.

The officer’s goal is to ensure you understand the rights and responsibilities of citizenship—not to trick or confuse you.

Tips to prepare for your Interview

Review your application before the interview. Be familiar with the information you provided, such as your travel dates, employment history, and address history. If there have been any changes since you submitted the form, be ready to explain them clearly.

USCIS officers often ask questions like:

Why do you want to become a U.S. citizen?
Have you ever committed a crime or been arrested?
Do you understand the Oath of Allegiance?

Practice answering these questions out loud to build confidence.

If you’re required to take the English test, practice reading, writing, and speaking simple sentences. Use the official USCIS vocabulary lists to focus your efforts.

Study the 100 official civics questions and practice answering them. You only need to get six out of 10 correct to pass!

Nervousness is natural, but remember that the officer is there to help. Take deep breaths, listen carefully, and don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if you don’t understand a question.

What to bring to your interview

Simulate the interview experience

Set aside time to practice answering interview questions in English. Ask a friend or family member to play the role of the USCIS officer. This will help you feel more confident and reduce stress on the actual day.

Use online resources

Take advantage of tools like:

USCIS Civics Practice Tests: Official practice tests to help you prepare.
YouTube Tutorials: Watch interviews and test simulations for tips.
Language Apps: Use apps like Duolingo to practice English daily.

Day of the interview: What to expect

The day of your interview is an exciting milestone! Here’s how to ensure it goes smoothly:

Arrive Early: Plan to arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled time.
Dress Professionally: Wear clean, formal clothing to make a good impression.
Stay Positive: Smile, stay calm, and remember—you’ve prepared for this moment!
Answer Honestly: Be truthful in your responses, even if the answer is “I don’t know.”
Ask Questions if Needed: If you don’t understand something, politely ask the officer to clarify.

Remember, this is your opportunity to shine and show your dedication to becoming a U.S. citizen.

Get Your Citizenship Done Right—Guaranteed

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If your application is denied due to our error, we’ll refund your government fees in full—guaranteed. Focus on your journey while we handle the details.

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Frequently asked questions

What happens if I don’t pass the interview?

If you don’t pass the test or interview on your first try, you’ll get a second chance to retake the parts you missed, usually within 60–90 days. With more preparation, you’ll be ready to succeed!

Can I bring someone with me to the interview?

Generally, only interpreters (if allowed) or attorneys can accompany you into the interview room. Friends and family can wait outside.

How can I stay calm during the interview?

Practice is key! The more familiar you are with the questions and process, the more confident you’ll feel. Take deep breaths and remind yourself that you’ve prepared for this moment.

What if I don’t understand a question?

Don’t panic! Politely ask the officer to repeat or explain the question. They are there to help you succeed.

Can I reschedule my interview?

Yes, but only for valid reasons. If you cannot attend your scheduled interview, contact USCIS as soon as possible to request a new date.

You’re ready to succeed!

Preparing for your citizenship interview is a step-by-step process, and you’ve already taken the most important one: deciding to become a U.S. citizen. With the right preparation, guidance, and practice, you’ll walk into that interview feeling confident and ready. Let’s make your dream of U.S. citizenship a reality—starting today!

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