Are you eligible for U.S. Citizenship?
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a dream for many, and it’s easier than you might think to get started. By understanding the requirements, you can take the first steps toward making this dream a reality. Let’s break it down into simple terms so you know exactly what to expect. And don’t forget—you can check if you're eligible for free right now!
Basic eligibility requirements
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
- Permanent Residency: You need to have a green card (officially called lawful permanent resident status).
- Continuous Residence: You must have lived in the United States as a green card holder for at least 5 years. If you are married to a U.S. citizen, the time is reduced to 3 years.
- For example, if you received your green card on January 1, 2019, and you are not married to a U.S. citizen, you would be eligible to apply for citizenship starting January 1, 2024. However, if you are married to a U.S. citizen, you could apply as early as January 1, 2022.
- Physical Presence: You need to have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months out of the last 5 years (or 18 months out of the last 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
- For example, suppose you received your green card on January 1, 2019, and plan to apply for citizenship on January 1, 2024. During these 5 years, you took two extended trips abroad: one for 3 months and another for 5 months. Since your remaining time in the U.S. adds up to 48 months, you meet the requirement. If this sounds complicated, don’t worry—our Lawyer Review Service can guide you and explain everything step by step. It’s better to start now, even if you need a few more months to meet the requirement, so you’ll be fully prepared.
- Good Moral Character: You must show good moral character, which generally means following the law and paying taxes. If you have a criminal record, don’t worry—we can guide you through this process. Our Lawyer Review Service is highly recommended if you have any concerns about your record. We’ll help you understand how your circumstances might affect your application and explain any steps you can take to strengthen your case.
- Civics and English Tests: You’ll need to pass a test on U.S. history and government, as well as show basic English reading, writing, and speaking skills. Don’t worry—we can help you prepare for this!
Special situations
There are exceptions and accommodations for certain applicants:
- Military Service: If you’re serving or have served in the U.S. military, you may have special eligibility rules.
- Disabilities: If you have a qualifying disability, you may be exempt from the English or civics test requirements.
- Age-Related Exceptions: Older applicants may also qualify for modified testing rules.
What about Dual Citizenship?
Did you know you don’t necessarily have to give up your original citizenship? Many countries allow dual citizenship, which means you can be a citizen of two countries at the same time. This can have benefits, but it’s important to understand the rules of your home country. Learn more about this in our Dual Citizenship section.
Why wait?
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Take the First Step Toward Becoming a U.S. Citizen
Begin your journey to U.S. citizenship with confidence. Whether you prefer to handle it yourself or need full legal support, we’re here to help. Get started today and take control of your future.
